{"id":1748,"date":"2022-04-18T21:14:41","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T18:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/?p=1748"},"modified":"2022-04-18T21:14:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T18:14:41","slug":"resmi-nikahsiz-dogan-cocugun-velayet-durumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/2022\/04\/18\/resmi-nikahsiz-dogan-cocugun-velayet-durumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Resmi Nikahs\u0131z Do\u011fan \u00c7ocu\u011fun Velayet Durumu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Velayet, hen\u00fcz yeti\u015fkin olmam\u0131\u015f olan (18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, anne veya babaya ait olan sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden hukuki bir terimdir. Velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in soy ba\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmekte ve resmi nikah var ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n velayeti hem anneye hem de babaya verilmektedir. Resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayet durumu ise ebeveynlerin merak etti\u011fi konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Bu durum, Medeni Kanun\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131klanmakta ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TMK Kapsam\u0131nda Resmi Nikahs\u0131z Do\u011fan \u00c7ocuk Velayeti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayet durumuna, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun Velayet ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 337. maddesinde \u015fu \u015fekilde yer verilmektedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ana ve baba evli de\u011filse<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 337- Ana ve baba evli de\u011filse vel\u00e2yet anaya aittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ana k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 veya \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ya da vel\u00e2yet kendisinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa h\u00e2kim, \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaatine g\u00f6re, vasi atar veya vel\u00e2yeti babaya verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fum ile soy ba\u011f\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 nedeniyle resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayet hakk\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak anneye verilmektedir. Kanunda belirtilen nedenler ile babaya da verilebilen velayet hakk\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun menfaati g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetini alan anneler, isterlerse babal\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7arak velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131 babaya verebilir. Fakat resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in baba babal\u0131k davas\u0131 a\u00e7amamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun 301. maddesinde \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 301- \u00c7ocuk ile baba aras\u0131ndaki soy ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mahkemece belirlenmesini ana ve \u00e7ocuk isteyebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dava babaya, baba \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015fse miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babal\u0131k davas\u0131, Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131na ve Hazineye; dava ana taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa kayy\u0131ma; kayy\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa anaya ihbar edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TMK\u2019ya G\u00f6re Kocan\u0131n Babal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayet durumuna ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli konulardan biri de evlilik g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren 300 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde veya evlilik sonland\u0131ktan 300 g\u00fcn sonra do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayet durumudur. Resmi nikahl\u0131 e\u015flerin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 300 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7ti\u011finde do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar evlilik i\u00e7erisinde anne rahmine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan baban\u0131n n\u00fcfusuna kaydedilir. Fakat evlili\u011fin ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren 300 g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda do\u011fmu\u015f \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir kanun bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu ile a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kocan\u0131n babal\u0131\u011f\u0131, 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun Babal\u0131k Karinesi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Evlilik i\u00e7inde ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fme<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 287- \u00c7ocuk evlilik i\u00e7inde ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse davac\u0131, kocan\u0131n baba olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evlenmeden ba\u015flayarak en az y\u00fczseksen g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tikten sonra ve evlili\u011fin sona ermesinden ba\u015flayarak en fazla \u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcz g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk evlilik i\u00e7inde ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Evlenmeden \u00f6nce veya ayr\u0131 ya\u015fama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fme<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madde 288- \u00c7ocuk, evlenmeden \u00f6nce veya ayr\u0131 ya\u015fama s\u0131ras\u0131nda ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fse, davac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir kan\u0131t getirmesi gerekmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak gebe kalma d\u00f6neminde kocan\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131 ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011fu konusunda inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 kan\u0131tlar varsa, kocan\u0131n babal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin karine ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayet durumu ile ilgili olarak, \u00f6ncelikli velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n annede oldu\u011funu ve hangi durumlarda velayet hakk\u0131 ile ilgili d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131labilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n velayet durumunun nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini payla\u015ft\u0131k. Babal\u0131k davas\u0131 ve evlili\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131nda veya sonunda resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fmu\u015f olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n velayet durumu ile ilgili bilgileri ekledik. Bu do\u011frultuda, resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayet durumu hakk\u0131nda dava \u00f6zelinde detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bilgilenebilmek ve s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatabilmek ad\u0131na bir avukata dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velayet, hen\u00fcz yeti\u015fkin olmam\u0131\u015f olan (18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck) \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, anne veya babaya ait olan sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden hukuki bir terimdir. Velayet hakk\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in soy ba\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmekte ve resmi nikah var ise \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n velayeti hem anneye hem de babaya verilmektedir. Resmi nikahs\u0131z do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayet durumu ise ebeveynlerin merak etti\u011fi konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Bu …<\/p>\n

Resmi Nikahs\u0131z Do\u011fan \u00c7ocu\u011fun Velayet Durumu<\/span> Devam\u0131 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1749,"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1748\/revisions\/1749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/candanhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}