Miras kalan mallar aras\u0131nda yer alan arazilerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hususunda baz\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenlemeler gerekmektedir. Tar\u0131m arazilerinin b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek farkl\u0131 ki\u015filerce payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckebilir. Ancak \u00fclkemizde bulunan tar\u0131m arazilerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve ekonomik kaynak olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gibi hususlarda \u00f6zel yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 mevcuttur. Tar\u0131m arazilerinin miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de olsa b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi olarak kabul edildi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemeler mevcuttur. Peki mirasta b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Miras\u00e7\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel olarak belirlendi\u011fi ve d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi bu durumlarda miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istedi\u011fi sat\u0131\u015f devir ve toprak i\u015fleme gibi hususlar yerine getirilmesi gereken \u015fartlar\u0131 do\u011furur. Mirasta b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulundu\u011fu konum ve yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fkenlikler Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131nca belirlenir ve kanunsal olarak h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mirasta b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesinde Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan baz\u0131 kanun maddeleri \u015funlard\u0131r. 3\/7\/2005 tarihli ve 5403 say\u0131l\u0131 Toprak Koruma ve Arazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Kanununun 1 inci maddesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMADDE 1 \u2013 Bu Kanunun amac\u0131; topra\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131, geli\u015ftirilmesi, tar\u0131m arazilerinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, asgari tar\u0131msal arazi ve yeter gelirli tar\u0131msal arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerinin belirlenmesi ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerinin \u00f6nlenmesi, tar\u0131msal arazi ve yeter gelirli tar\u0131msal arazilerin \u00e7evre \u00f6ncelikli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ilkesine uygun olarak planl\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak usul ve esaslar\u0131 belirlemektir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maddesi ile yasal olarak korunmaya al\u0131nan tar\u0131msal arazilere miras\u0131lar resmi olmayan hi\u00e7bir i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremez. Kendi aralar\u0131nda ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer ile yapacaklar\u0131 t\u00fcm i\u015flemler i\u00e7in yasal d\u00fczenlemelere tabiilerdir. B\u00f6l\u00fcnemez arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gene ayn\u0131 kanunda yer alan \u015fu madde ile belirlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5403 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 8 inci maddesinin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cTar\u0131m arazilerinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, asgari tar\u0131msal arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerinin belirlenmesi\u201d \u015feklinde, ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kralar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAsgari tar\u0131msal arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, b\u00f6lge ve y\u00f6relerin toplumsal, ekonomik, ekolojik ve teknik \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6zetilerek Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Belirlenen asgari b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe eri\u015fmi\u015f tar\u0131msal araziler, b\u00f6l\u00fcnemez e\u015fya niteli\u011fi kazanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asgari tar\u0131msal arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; mutlak tar\u0131m arazileri, marjinal tar\u0131m arazileri ve \u00f6zel \u00fcr\u00fcn arazilerinde 2 hektar, dikili tar\u0131m arazilerinde 0,5 hektar, \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131 tar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan arazilerde 0,3 hektardan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck belirlenemez. Bakanl\u0131k asgari tar\u0131msal arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerini g\u00fcn\u00fcn ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re art\u0131rabilir. Tar\u0131m arazileri Bakanl\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenen b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcklerin alt\u0131nda ifraz edilemez, hisselendirilemez, Hazine ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemleri hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere pay ve payda\u015f adedi art\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Ancak, tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131m izni verilen alanlar veya \u00e7ay, f\u0131nd\u0131k, zeytin gibi \u00f6zel iklim ve toprak ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olan bitkilerin yeti\u015fti\u011fi alanlarda arazi \u00f6zellikleri nedeniyle belirlenen asgari tar\u0131msal arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parsellerin olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekli oldu\u011fu takdirde, Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n uygun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck parseller olu\u015fturulabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yukar\u0131da verilen kanun maddeleri il ve il\u00e7elere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stererek belirlenen b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. Belirlenen b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri ilgili \u015fehirlerin tar\u0131m ve orman m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden ula\u015f\u0131labilir. Belirlenen b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemlerin her biri i\u00e7in kanunlar g\u00f6zetilmesi gerekmektedir. Ehil miras\u00e7\u0131lara yap\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen devir i\u015flemleri i\u00e7inde uyulmas\u0131 gereken kurallar mevcuttur. Devir, satma ve i\u015fleme gibi i\u015flemlerin ilgili kurulu\u015flara ba\u015fvurularak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi yasal bir zorunluluktur. Mirasta b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve di\u011fer miras konular\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi olas\u0131 t\u00fcm i\u015flemler i\u00e7in bilir ki\u015filere ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Miras kalan mallar aras\u0131nda yer alan arazilerin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hususunda baz\u0131 yasal d\u00fczenlemeler gerekmektedir. Tar\u0131m arazilerinin b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek farkl\u0131 ki\u015filerce payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckebilir. Ancak \u00fclkemizde bulunan tar\u0131m arazilerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi ve ekonomik kaynak olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gibi hususlarda \u00f6zel yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 mevcuttur. Tar\u0131m arazilerinin miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de olsa b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez arazi olarak kabul edildi\u011fi d\u00fczenlemeler mevcuttur. Peki …<\/p>\n